Fahrenheit to Celsius

Read US oven temperatures on your metric oven — effortlessly.

Fahrenheit to Celsius Calculator
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Formula: °C = (°F - 32) × 5/9

Fahrenheit to Celsius Reference Table

°F°C
320
5010
6820
7725
212100
300148.9
350176.7
375190.6
400204.4
425218.3
475246.1

About This Fahrenheit to Celsius Converter

If you live outside the United States, this is the tool you will reach for constantly. US cooking resources — from Food Network to Serious Eats to the New York Times Cooking section — almost exclusively list oven temperatures in Fahrenheit. UK, Australian, and most European ovens display Celsius. The conversion is not intuitive: 350°F (a perfectly moderate baking temperature) maps to an oddly specific 176.7°C.

The formula is °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9. The "minus 32" step is the part most people forget when trying to do this in their head, and it is why quick mental shortcuts like "halve it and subtract a bit" introduce meaningful errors at temperatures above 300°F.

From years of translating US recipes, I have worked out a handful of practical anchors: 350°F → 175°C, 375°F → 190°C, 400°F → 200°C. These are slightly rounded but work beautifully in practice. Use this tool when you need exactness — for custards, soufflés, tempering chocolate, or any precision confectionery.

Tool Features

thermostat
Full precision °C result
Exact output shown — you decide whether to round for your oven dial.
table_chart
Fahrenheit baking range table
Reference table from 32°F (freezing) to 475°F — every oven temperature you will encounter.
tune
Any value accepted
Enter 325, 350, 375, 400, or any value from scientific or professional recipes.
devices
Phone-friendly layout
Open this next to your oven without zooming — clear and legible at arm's length.

The Formula: Fahrenheit to Celsius

°C = (°F - 32) × 5/9

Temperature conversions use an offset formula, not just a multiplier — because the zero points of Celsius and Fahrenheit are defined differently. This makes temperature math slightly more involved than weight or volume conversions, but the result is always mathematically exact.

tips_and_updates Pro Tips for Fahrenheit to Celsius

  • Quick anchor: 350°F = 177°C (the widely-used "moderate" bake temperature). 400°F = 204°C (hot roasting). Memorise these two and you cover 80% of US recipes.
  • If a recipe says "broil" (US) at high, that is the equivalent of "grill" (UK) at max — usually 260°C+ regardless of the Fahrenheit label given.
  • Gas mark ovens add another layer: Gas Mark 4 ≈ 180°C ≈ 350°F. A gas mark chart is worth keeping in your kitchen alongside this tool.
  • Invest in an oven thermometer — many home ovens run 10–25°C off from their dial reading, making even perfect temperature conversions inaccurate without calibration.

check_circle When to Use This Tool

Use this for any US recipe followed on a non-American oven, or when a food science reference gives a Fahrenheit temperature — such as safe meat cooking temps (165°F for poultry = 73.9°C) or candy-making stages (soft ball = 235°F = 112.8°C).

auto_stories Did You Know?

Human body temperature is 98.6°F = exactly 37°C — because 37°C was the precisely measured Celsius value and then converted back to Fahrenheit, giving the oddly specific 98.6. In Celsius, normal body temp is simply a round number: 37.

fact_check Quick Facts
  • 325°F = 163°C
  • 350°F = 177°C (moderate)
  • 375°F = 191°C
  • 400°F = 204°C (hot oven)
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